PROTECTION OF MSMES AT THE BENGKEL MARKET IN SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY REGARDING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MEDAN-TEBING TINGGI TRANS SUMATRA TOLL ROAD, A PUBLIC PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/jai.v14i2.25788Keywords:
Infrastructure, Islamic Economics, Maslahah, MSME Protection, Toll Road.Abstract
The construction of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Road Medan-Tebing Tinggi segment, as part of Indonesia's national strategic infrastructure agenda, has had a significant impact on the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) around Pasar Bengkel, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Although intended to improve connectivity and logistics efficiency, the project has indirectly diverted traffic from local roads that previously served as vital economic arteries for local entrepreneurs. This study aims to analyze the impact of toll road development on MSMEs through the lens of maslahah within the framework of Islamic economic law. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, data were obtained through literature review, document analysis, and interviews with affected MSME actors. Findings show that MSMEs in the culinary and automotive service sectors have experienced declining revenues, workforce reductions, and even business closures. The maslahah analysis identifies three main dimensions of protection: dharuriyyat (safeguarding livelihoods), hajiyyat (ensuring business access), and tahsiniyyat (improving business quality). Local government policies have not been responsive and lack a long-term strategic approach. This study recommends maximizing the integration of MSMEs into rest areas and optimizing digital platforms.References
Ahmad, R. (2020). Metode penelitian hukum ekonomi syariah. Jakarta: Pustaka Hukum.
Akbar, M. A., & Yazid, I. (2025). Pembiayaan Haji melalui Talangan Dana Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah di Desa Sigambal. Al-Sulthaniyah, 14(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.3770
Aryani, K., Masturah, D., Latifa, A., Dilaga, I. S., Ilmiyawan, K. R., & Siswajanthy, F. (2023). Peranan Hukum Ekonomi Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UMKM di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 1(2), 1-13. https://journal.pubmedia.id/index.php/lawjustice/article/view/2053
Budi, S. (2021). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian hukum ekonomi syariah. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Falya Syahara, & Zulham. (2025). Kesadaran Hukum Tentang Kewajiban Halal Self Declare Bagi Produk Kopi pada Coffee Shop di Medan Pancing. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v6i2.7059
Fauzi, M. (2021). Perlindungan hukum terhadap UMKM dalam perspektif ekonomi syari'ah. Jakarta: Pustaka Hukum.
Hidayat, M. (2020). Metode penelitian hukum ekonomi syari'ah: Teori dan aplikasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hidayat, M. (2023). Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah dalam UMKM dan Dampaknya terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 17(2), 85-95.
Huda, M., et al. (2021). Halal Market and Ethical Consumption: The Role of Islamic Value in UMKM Business Strategy. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 890-907.
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023). UMKM Indonesia. https://kadin.id/en/data-dan-statistik/umkm-indonesia/
Milla Naeruz, Aisyah Damayanti, M. T. (2022). Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans-Sumatera terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Bagian Sumatera Utara (Medan-Tebing Tinggi). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 527-532.
Purwana, D., Rahmi, A., & Aditya, S. (2021). Resiliensi UMKM di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus Sektor Kuliner Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 145-158.
Qorib, A., & Harahap, I. (2016). Penerapan maslahah mursalah dalam ekonomi Islam. Analytica Islamica, 5(1), 55-80. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/download/480/381:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
Rachmawati, D. & Dewi, N. (2020). Peran UMKM dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Wilayah: Analisis Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, 12(1), 33-47.
Rahman, M. (2022). Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah dalam UMKM: Studi Kasus di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 15(1), 70-80.
Rahmawati, S. (2019). Peran hukum ekonomi syariah dalam pemberdayaan usaha kecil. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 100-110.
Rizka, J., & Ramadhan, M. (2024). Policy of Increasing Value-Added Tax from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah (Analysis of Act. No 7 Of 2021 Concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations). Journal Equity of Law and Governance, 5(1), 123-130. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/elg
Safriadi. (2023). Maqashid Al-Syari`ah & Mashalah (Kajian Terhadap Pemikiran Ibnu ‘Asyur Dan Sa'Id Ramadhan Al- Buthi). Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman, 12(1), 117-132.
Sari, A. (2024). Peran UMKM dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah, 18(1), 110-120.
Sari, R. (2022). Studi kualitatif perlindungan UMKM dalam bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugianto, S. (2020). Dampak Perilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat terhadap Ganti Rugi Pengadaan Tanah Tol Cipali untuk Kepentingan Umum. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 1-12.
Sulaiman, A. (2023). Peran UMKM dalam Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah, 12(2), 40-50.
Suryadi, A. (2019). Pendekatan normatif-empiris dalam penelitian hukum ekonomi syari'ah. Jakarta: Pustaka Hukum.
Suryani, D., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Peran Infrastruktur dalam Transformasi Ekonomi Lokal: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1234/jehi.v8i1.1234
Sirait, R. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil danMenengah di Pasar Bengkel Akibat Pembangunan JalanTol Medan-Tebing Tinggi (Studi di Desa Bengkel). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum [JIMHUM], 2(4), 135-145. http://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimhum/article/download/1740/1786
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access
LICENSE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.