ANALYSIS OF MEDAN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT DECISION NUMBER 147/G/2023/PTUN-MDN ON THE WAQF LAND DISPUTE OF THE GRAND MOSQUE OF RANTAU PRAPAT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/jai.v15i2.29417Keywords:
fiqh siyasah, waqf dispute, administrative courtAbstract
This study aims to analyze the decision of the Medan Administrative Court Number 147/G/2023/PTUN-MDN concerning the waqf land dispute of the Grand Mosque of Rantau Prapat from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This research employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative methods through literature review of court decisions, waqf regulations, and Islamic legal literature. The findings reveal that waqf land disputes are mainly caused by weak administrative legality, particularly the absence of land certification, as well as suboptimal management by nazir. The court decision reflects the application of siyasah qadha’iyyah principles in balancing legal certainty, justice, and public benefit. However, the integration with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah remains limited, especially in protecting waqf assets. This study highlights the importance of strengthening legal legitimacy through land certification, improving nazir professionalism, and adopting a progressive legal approach to achieve substantive justice.References
Abdullah, F. D., Arifin, T., & Abdal. (2023). Analysis of Sociology and Anthropology of Sharia Economic Law On Murabahah Dispute Settlement at The Cirebon Religious Court. Strata Law Review, 1(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.59631/slr.v1i2.94
Abdullah, J. (2018). TATA CARA DAN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA. ZISWAF Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 4(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v4i1.3033
Agil, M., Sholikhah, N. N., Zunaidi, A., & Ahmada, M. (2023). Meminimalkan Risiko dan Maksimalkan Keuntungan: Strategi Manajemen Risiko dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif. Al-Muraqabah Journal of Management and Sharia Business, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.30762/almuraqabah.v3i2.1055
Almahmudi, N. M. (2020). Implikasi Instrumen Non-Zakat (Infaq, Sedekah, dan Wakaf) terhadap Perekonomian dalam Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Al-Huquq Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law, 2(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v2i1.3002
Amiruddin, M. M. (2019). WAQF CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH MEDIATION (ISLAMIC AND BUGIS NORM PERSPECTIVE). Li Falah Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v4i1.1373
Anwar, S., Bawazir, F., Sakina, R., Lukita, M., Hernata, N., Miranda, M., & Ridwan, M. (2023). MAZHAB SYAFI’I SEBAGAI PARADIGMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA. VARIA HUKUM, 5(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.15575/vh.v5i2.28191
Ardiansyah, A. (2024). Enforcement of Prophetic Law in Settlement of Land Cases in Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4956207
Attsani, A. P., Rahman, A., Alfani, F. S., Hikam, M. A. S., Yusup, D. K., & Astarudin, T. (2025). Upaya Hukum Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v3i03.996
Azkiah, A. (2022). ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU TENTANG MASJID PARIPURNA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUTURIYYAH. Hukum Islam, 21(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v21i2.11519
B., R. S., & Fariana, A. (2017). Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Yang Efektif Dikaitkan Dengan Kompetensi Di Peradilan Agama Dalam Rangka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 7(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v7i1.4361
Bukido, R., & Makka, M. M. (2020). Urgensi Akta Ikrar Wakaf sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah. NUKHBATUL ULUM Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 6(2), 244. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v6i2.161
Gojali, D. (2023). MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA BISNIS MELALUI PRINSIP HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS PRAKTIK DAN PROSPEK. Komitmen Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v4i2.29013
Harahab, Y. (2020). ADAPTABILITAS PENORMAAN FIKIH WAKAF KE DALAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 32(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.29576
Harahap, H. R., Isnawati, I., Asyhari, F., & Putri, D. P. H. (2025). POSITION OF LAND EXAMINATION BY JUDGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS OVER LAND CERTIFICATE DISPUTES. Awang Long Law Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v8i1.1867
Harahap, M., & Harahap, M. (2025). Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 62/PUU-XXII/2024 Tentang Penghapusan Presidential Threshold Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah. SENTRI Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 4(7), 331. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v4i7.4221
Harahap, Mhd. Y., Syahmedi, R., & Sitepu, M. S. (2022). Studi Analisis Terhadap Kebijakan Majelis Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama Medan Terkait Konsekuensi Ketidakmampuan Membayar Akibat Talak. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 10(1), 297. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v10i01.2436
Harrieti, N., Abubakar, L., Djukardi, E., & Nurhasanah, N. (2020). Integration of Commercial Finance and Social Finance: Challenges of Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 23(2). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Integration-of-commercial-finance-and-social-finance-challenges-of-sharia-banking-in-Indonesia-1544-0044-23-2-477.pdf
Haryanto, R., & Maufiroh, L. (2023). An Waqf Land in Madura; Its Management and Typical Dispute Resolution. AL-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 18(2), 496. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.7570
Hasanah, U., Mera, N., & Mursyid, B. T. (2022). PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKAD PEMBIAYAAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA. Tadayun Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.24239/tadayun.v3i2.80
Hidayat, A. R., Hakim, R. F., Taufiqulloh, A. Z., & Syarifah, S. (2023). MANAJEMEN WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 41 TAHUN 2004. Filantropi Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.22515/finalmazawa.v4i1.8029
Idrus, M. A. (2017). KEABSAHAN, KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PERWAKAFAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT ( STUDI KASUS PRAKTEK PERWAKAFAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA). Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 5(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v5i1.342
Islamiyati, I. (2018). PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF YANG TIDAK TERSERTIFIKASI DI WILAYAH PESISIR UTARA JAWA TENGAH. MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM, 47(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.1.2018.71-80
Islamiyati, I., Rofiq, A. C., Setyowati, R., & Hendrawati, D. (2019). IMPLEMENTASI UU WAKAF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF DI WILAYAH PESISIR JAWA TENGAH. MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM, 48(4), 331. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.4.2019.331-340
Istiqomah, I., Agustina, P. A. D., & Arisman, A. (2024). ANALISIS PERAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH SOSIAL KONTEMPORER. Jurnal Al-Wasith Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 9(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v9i2.1329
Istirahat, I. (2023). Rekonstruksi Peran Hakim dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Substantif di Pengadilan Indonesia. YUDHISTIRA Jurnal Yurisprudensi Hukum Dan Peradilan, 1(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.59966/yudhistira.v1i2.1704
Lestari, A. (2018). REVITALISASI WAKAF UNTUK KEMASLAHATAN UMAT. ZISWAF Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 4(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v4i1.3031
Lianti, N. S., Pane, E., & Dharmayani, D. (2024). Fiqh Siyasah Qodha’iyyah Review of Judges’ in PTUN Decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT Regarding the Determination of the United Indonesia Justice Party as an Election Participant. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.15019
limbong, I., Siregar, I. M., Nasution, C. A., Fahreza, R. M., Fadil, M., & Kholis, N. (2024). Arbitrase Syariah Di Indonesia : Tantangan Dan Solusi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa. Mahkamah., 1(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.135
Mallongi, A. Muh. R. M., Andi Darmawangsa, Maryati. (2025). Analisis Prinsip Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum Perkara Warisan (Studi Putusan No.40/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Mks). Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16778160
Marsawal, S. H., Kara, M., & Bulutoding, L. (2021). KAJIAN PSAK 112 TENTANG AKUNTANSI WAKAF. ISAFIR Islamic Accounting and Finance Review, 2(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24252/isafir.v2i1.19856
Mulazid, A. S. (2021). Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Syariah: Penguatan Regulasi untuk Kepastian Hukum Surat Berharga Syariah Negara di Indonesia. Ad Deenar Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v5i02.1680
Munthe, C., Jamilah, J., & Hasibuan, A. L. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Pengalihan Tanah Wakaf Sebagai Fasilitas Umum. JUNCTO Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 2(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.31289/juncto.v2i2.324
Nur, I. (2020). In the Name of Public Interest We Evict? (Re-actualizing the Standing Position of Proletarian Jurisprudence to the Marginalized). Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2020.v05i02.001
Nuradi, N., Khatimah, H., & Beik, I. S. (2025). Productive Waqf Management Model. WARAQAT Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 10(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v10i1.992
Pulungan, S. (2022). Tinjauan Fiqh terhadap Wakaf Produktif Menuju Kesejahteran Umat. Diktum Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 20(2), 357. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i2.3492
Rahman, F. S. (2019). Manajemen Wakaf Produktif dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Penguatan Pondasi Ekonomi Masyarakat. Tafáqquh Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 7(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v7i2.208
Rambe, N., & Khalid, K. (2025). Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara No. 118/g/2023/PTUN.MDN terhadap Sertifikat Hak Guna Usaha Perspektif Siyasah Qada’iyyah. Legal Standing Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(2), 282. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v9i2.11505
Rejeki, N. M. S. (2022). UNCERTAINTY ON THE BANKRUPT PROCESS AS A LEGAL MEANS FOR SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (Case Study of BMT Fisabilillah). JURNAL HUKUM DAN PERADILAN, 11(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.11.3.2022.453-476
Ridwansah, A. A., & Solehudin, E. (2025). Different opinions of ulama in Fiqh Waqf: Epistemological, methodological, and contextual analysis. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 5(4), 703. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v5i4.48607
Rohman, A. N. (2018). Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan. Ijtihad Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v12i1.2543
Rokhmad, A. (2013). SENGKETA TANAH KAWASAN HUTAN DAN RESOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH. Walisongo Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 21(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.2013.21.1.240
S, L. W. (2022). Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Dalam Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication, 3(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.51577/ijipublication.v3i1.545
Santika, R. D., Zikri, & Apriansyah, A. (2024). Review of Sharia Economic Law on Work Agreements Between Plywood Entrepreneurs and Raw Material Suppliers. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.15020
Setyorini, S. N., Wirdyaningsih, W., & Hazna, C. A. (2020). WAKAF LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN PENEGAKKAN KEADILAN ANTARGENERASI. 3(1), 5. http://www.js.law.ui.ac.id/index.php/about/article/download/30/pdf
Siswanto, A., & Rahayu, N. W. I. (2025). Waqf Land Management by Nadzir: Case Study from the Amil Zakat Institution of Mandiri Orphans Jember -Indonesia. In Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (p. 4). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-956-8_2
Suganda, R. (2022). Metode Pendekatan Yuridis Dalam Memahami Sistem Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah. JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI ISLAM, 8(3), 2859. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6485
Sulistiani, S. L., & Nurrachmi, I. (2021). Hak Finansial Perempuan Dalam Keluarga Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 20(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2021.202.175-185
Sulistiani, S. L., Yunus, M., & Bayuni, E. M. (2019). Aspek hukum Bank Wakaf Mikro dalam pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pesantren di Indonesia. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i1.86
Suryaningsih, W., Septiandani, D., & Yulistyowati, E. (2022). ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BANYUMAS NO. 1794/PDT.G/2018/PA.BMS. Semarang Law Review (SLR), 1(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.26623/slr.v1i2.2757
Susanti, T. I. (2022). PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH TERHADAP RELEVANSI KAIDAH FIKIH DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH. El-Dusturie, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21154/eldusturie.v1i2.5377
Syaripudin, E. I., & Nurhuda, R. (2025). Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Implementasi Wakaf Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (JHESY), 3(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.37968/jhesy.v3i2.832
Umam, K., & Kimberly, V. B. (2021). PERAN KPJKS DALAM LEGISLASI FATWA DSN-MUI DI BIDANG REGULASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH. MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM, 50(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.94-105
Zahra, A. T., & Naim, M. (2019). Analisis Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Murabahah di Pengadilan Agama. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v2i2.2476&&&
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access
LICENSE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
