Basic Principles and Basic Rules of Islamic Law

Penulis

  • Hasan Munthe STAI Aceh Tamiang
  • Febrianti Lingga State Islamic University of North Sumatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47006/attafahum.v7i2.29130

Kata Kunci:

Islamic Law, Basic Principles, Al-Qawā'id Al-Fiqhiyyah, Istinbāṭ, Welfare

Abstrak

Islamic law is a legal system that originates from revelation and has unique characteristics. This research aims to examine the basic principles and rules of Islamic law as a basis for determining law. The method used is qualitative research with a normative approach through literature review. The research results show that the basic principles of Islamic law include justice (al-'adl), benefit (al-maslahah), legal certainty, and flexibility. The principles of Islamic jurisprudence, such as al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā, al-ḍarar yuzāl, and al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr, serve as a methodological framework in establishing law. Thus, these principles and rules are important in legal istinbāṭ so that it remains relevant and responsive to developments in society.

Referensi

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2023-09-30

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