Giving Gifts To Employees: Review of Islamic Law and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001

Authors

  • Ilgafur Tanjung ascasarjana State Islamic University of North Sumatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47006/attafahum.v2i2.970

Keywords:

Law, Employee, Gift, Statute

Abstract

As is common with gifts given to officials/employees, the giver's intention cannot be separated from one of two things, namely the gift giver aims to win the favor of the official/employee so that they get convenience and relief in all their affairs both at that time and in the future. The gift giver who does give it out of affection and does not expect any reward, either material or services. In this problem, the author emphasizes the perspective of Islamic law and Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the law of gifts given to officials and the conditions that allow officials to receive gifts. The results of the research from this discussion are gifts given to officials/employees because of their work and position are forbidden for both the giver and the recipient as prohibited by Islam and the law. The basis for the prohibition and impermissibility of these gifts is the failure to realize equal rights between fellow human beings, both individual and social. As for gifts given to employees/officials not because of their work and position, then the law is permissible for both the giver and the recipient. Especially if the giver intends to strengthen ties of kinship and strengthen relationships between each other.

References

Abidîn, Muhammad Amîn bin Umar bin. Al-Durru al-Mukhtâr wa Raddu al-Mukhtâr. Beirût: Dâr al- Fikri, 1412 H.

Ahmad, Idris. Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyah. Jakarta: Karya Indah, 1986.

Al-‘Asqalânî, Ibnu Hajar. Fathul Bârî Syarh Shahîh Bukhârî. Beirût: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, 1379 H. Al-Bukhârî, Muhammad bin Ismâîl Abû Abdillâh. Shahih Bukhârî. Dâr al-Thauq al-Najât, 1422 H.

Alfitra. “Pemiskinan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Positif Dan Hukum Pidana Islam,” dalam MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2015.

Al-Hamâm, Kamâluddîn Muhammad. Fathu al-Qadîr. Beirût: Dâr al-Fikri, t.p., t.t.

Ja’far, “Respons Dewan Fatwa Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah terhadap Isu Akidah dan Syariah di Era Global,” dalam al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2016.

Al-Muqtadîr, Ibrâhim bin Fâtih bin Abdu. Uang Haram. Jakarta: Amzah, 2006.

Al-Naisâbûrî, Muslim bin Hajjâj Abû al-Hasan. Shahîh Muslim. Beirût: Dâr Ihya’ al-Turâts al-‘Arabî, t.p., t.t.

Al-Syaibanî, Ahmad bin Hanbal. Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Kairo: Dâr al- Hadîts, 1995.

Al-Turmudzî, Muhammad bin ‘Isa. Sunan al-Turmudzî. Mesir: Syirkah Maktabah wa Mathba‘ah Musthafa al-Babî al-Thalabî, 1975.

Arifin, Sirajul. “Musyârakah: Antara Fikih dan Perbankan Syariah,” dalam MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2012.

Cahaya, Surachim dan Suhandi. Strategi dan Teknik Korupsi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2011. Dahlan, Abdul Azîz. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 1996.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005.

Djaja, Ermansjah. Memberantas Korupsi Bersama KPK. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Halîm, Abû Abdul. Suap: Dampak dan Bahayanya, Tinjauan Syar‘i dan Sosial. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 1996.

Khâliq, Fârid Abdul. Fikih Politik Islam. Jakarta: Amzah, 2005.

Mâlik, Imâm. Muwammha’ Imâm Mâlik. Beirût: Mu’assasah al- Risâlah, 1412 H. Mubarok, Jaih. et al., “Fatwa tentang Hadiah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah,” dalam MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2013.

Mufîd, M. Thalhah dan Achmad. Fiqh Ekologi. Yogyakarta: Total Media, 2008. Qudâmah, Ibnu. Al-Mughnî Fî Fiqhi Imâm Ahmad. Beirût: Dâr al Fikri, 1405 H. Sahabuddin. Ensiklopedia al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosa Kata. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007. Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Mu’amalah. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2002.

Suryabrata, Sumardi. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: CV. Rajawali Press, 1989. Yasid, Abu. Fiqh Realitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2002

Downloads

Published

2018-09-30

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).