Unsafe Condition and Unsafe Action Risk Control Efforts for Medical Equipment Repair Workers at the Haji General Hospital Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14853Abstract
Medical device repair workers have a potential risk of work accidents due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions when repairing medical devices which can endanger and eliminate their work. The purpose of this study is to know unsafe actions and unsafe conditions for medical technicians and efforts to control the risk of harm due to unsafe conditions and unsafe conditions. This study uses a qualitative method with an observational approach using loss studies. This research was conducted for 1 month at the Medan Hajj General Hospital in the Social Sciences Room of the Hospital from January 16 to February 16 2023. Data collection was through secondary data and interviews. Sampling in research with Purposive Sampling. The number of samples was 4 informants, namely the main informants, and 3 informants (medical device technicians). Workers work in standard time, namely 8 hours/day with 1 hour break. In the work environment, informants stated that the work environment was very good and friendly, mutually supportive. In the workplace, cleaning, cleaning and tagging are reduced, so that the workplace is potentially hazardous to workers. The behavior of workers in carrying out their work, the SOP of workers has carried out well, but the use of PPE workers has not implemented it, and resulted in workers being stabbed by tool bolts, electrocuted, and burned while doing work which if allowed to continue will be fatal which will harm workers and hospital. Keywords: Unsafe Action ;Unsafe Condition; Potential Risk; Work Accidents.References
Berek, N. C. (2019). Personality, Perceived about Co-Workers Safety Behavior and Unsafe Acts in Construction Workers. Indian Jurnal of Public Health Research and Development, 3(1), 308-311.
Bijani, M. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of a continuing education program for prevention of occupational exposure to needle stick injuries in nursing staff based on Kirkpatrick's Model. Journal of the National Medical Association, 110(5), 459-463. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2017.11.002
Ernawati, S. (2016). Pengetahuan Perawat Sebagai Determinants Perilaku Pencegahan Needle Stick Injury. Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 1(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v1i2.420
Etianopa. (2019). Keluhan Subjektif Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Packing Hasil Laut. Contagion :Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health1, 1(2), 54-68. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v1i2.4435
Hardiyono. (2019). Pengaruh Kepatuhan dan Pengetahuan Rambu Keselamatan Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja di Laboratorium PT Geoservices Balikpapan. Identifikasi, 5(1), 27-32.
Istih, S. M. P. (2017). Hubungan Unsafe Action Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Malang. Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(2), 337-348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v2i2.478
Kanmali, Y. (2015). Evaluation of Training Programf New Nurses to Enhance Caring Behavior. Sociology, 5(7), 584-591. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5526/2015.07.009
Kurniawan, Y. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kelelahan, Beban Kerja Fisik, Postur Tubuh Saat Bekerja, Dan Sikap Penggunaan APD Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja (Studi Pada Aktivitas Pengangkatan Manual Di Unit Pengantongan Pupuk Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 394-401.
Larasatie, A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) Pada Pekerja Produksi PT. X. Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal, 2(2), 133-146.
Mapanawang, S. . (2017). Hubungan antara pengetahuan, kompetensi, lama kerja, beban kerja dengan kejadian tertusuk jarum suntik pada perawat di RSUD Liun Kendage Tahuna. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(3), 4336-4344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i3.19091
Pratama, A. K. (2015). Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Unsafe Action Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety And Health, 4(1), 64-73.
Primadianto, D. (2018). Pengaruh Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Act) Dan Kondisi Tidak Aman (Unsafe Condition) Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 7(1), 77-84.
Putra, A. A. (2020). Factor Affecting the Incidences of Needle Stick Injury on The Nurses Emergency Department of Hospital East Java. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(3), 1799-1803.
Putri, R. M. (2015). Pengaruh Pengawasan, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. JOM Fekon, 2(1), 1-15.
Rafiq. (2015). Training evaluation in an organization using Kirkpatrick model: a case study of PIA. J Entrepren Organiz Manag, 4(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-026X.1000151.
Ramadhany, F. A. (2019). Faktor-Faktoryang Berhubungan denganTindakan Tidak Selamat (Unsafe Act) pada Pekerja di Bagian Produksi PTLestari Banten Energi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 199-205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v11i2.32
Saifullah. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Rumah Sakit Arifin Nu'mang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jurnal Moderat, 5(1), 44-55.
Salim, M. M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Kontruksi Pt Indopora Proyek East 8 Cibubur Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(2), 173-180.
Sangaji, J. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Bagian Lampung Galangan Kapal Pt X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E- Journal), 6(5), 563-571.
Setiarsih. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja, Promosi K3, Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Mechanical Maintenance. J Kesehat Masy, 5(5), 424-433.
Siregar, P. A. (2020). Work Posture And Musculoskeletal Disorders Of Coconut Peeler Workers In Sei Apung Village, Asahan Regency. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 9(2), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6435
Sovira, B. (2015). Perilaku Tidak Aman (Unsafe Behaviour) Pada Pekerja Di Unit Material PT. Sango Ceramics Indonesia Semarang. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(2), 1-10.
Suma'mur. (2018). Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes). Sagung Seto.
Widitia, R. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2019. Contagion: Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal, 2(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7241
Widjasena. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Tidak Aman Pemandu Wisata Tubing Operator X Goa Pindul. J Kesehat Masy, 7(4), 613-618.
Yusril, M. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT Sermani Steel.". Window of Public Health Journal, 1(4), 370-381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v1i4.107
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.