Characteristic Of Catheter Double Lumen Infection In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients At Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15203Abstract
The majority of chronic kidney failure patients (40-60%) require hemodialysis (HD) twice a week and often face problems with inadequate venous access. Hemodialysis patients with CKD often use an alternative to central venous access in the form of a well-tunneled double lumen (CDL) catheter or non-tunneled. However, the use of CDL causes many risks of infection This study aims to analyzed risk factors for CDL infection in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital period January to December 2021.Descriptive study with retrospective study design was undertaken in the hemodialysis unit at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January to December 2022. There were 100 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was analyzed using the Chi Square test or Fisher's Exact. The most important risk factors were analyzed using the Logistic Regression test. All data were analyzed by SPPS version 22.0. In this study, there was no significant relationship between gender, age, ureum, creatinine, leucocyte and length of use with the incidence of CDL infection (p > 0,05), however there is a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of CDL infection (OR = 31.418 (CI5% 10.028 - 98.438); p = 0.000); there was a significant relationship between catheter location with the incidence of CDL infection (p = 0.000); and there was a significant relationship between the type of catheter with the incidence of CDL infection (OR = 32.276 (CI5% 4.096 - 254.319); p = 0.000).In this study, it was found that the factors influencing CDL infection were nutritional status and type of catheter. Keyword: Catheter, CDL, Chronic Kidney Failure, Haemodialysis, InfectionReferences
Aboyans, V., & Collaborators, C. of D. (2015). Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet (British Edition), 385(9963), 117-171.
Ali, M., Das, B., Kumar, S., Memon, R., & Dayu, B. (2019). Catheter related infection in hemodialysis patients with double lumen catheter. The Professional Medical Journal, 26(08), 1278-1282.
Britannica, T. (2020). Editors of encyclopaedia. Argon. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Chand, D. H., Valentini, R. P., & Kamil, E. S. (2009). Hemodialysis vascular access options in pediatrics: considerations for patients and practitioners. Pediatric Nephrology, 24, 1121-1128.
de Boer, I. H., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Khunti, K., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Navaneethan, S. D., & Olowu, W. A. (2020). Executive summary of the 2020 KDIGO Diabetes Management in CKD Guideline: evidence-based advances in monitoring and treatment. Kidney International, 98(4), 839-848.
Easterling, R. E. (1977). Racial factors in the incidence and causation of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ASAIO Journal, 23(1), 28-32.
Friedman, C., & Newsom, W. (n.d.). IFIC Basic Concepts of Infection Control (Previously Published as Infection Control: Basic Concepts and Training). 2011. International Federation of Infection Control: Portadown, Ireland, UK.
Gatwood, J., Chisholm-Burns, M., Davis, R., Thomas, F., Potukuchi, P., Hung, A., & Kovesdy, C. P. (2018). Evidence of chronic kidney disease in veterans with incident diabetes mellitus. PLoS One, 13(2), e0192712.
Hill, N. R., Fatoba, S. T., Oke, J. L., Hirst, J. A., O'Callaghan, C. A., Lasserson, D. S., & Hobbs, F. D. R. (2016). Global prevalence of chronic kidney disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 11(7), e0158765.
Hustrini, N. M., Susalit, E., & Rotmans, J. I. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in Indonesia: An analysis of the National Basic Health Survey 2018. Journal of Global Health, 12.
INFEKSI, P. D. P. (2008). Pedoman manajerial pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya.
Iqbal, M., Rustam, R., & Rivaldy, V. (2022). Risk Factors of Catheter-Related Infection in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Double Lumen Catheter at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, 6(1), 1292-1299.
Jager, K. J., Kovesdy, C., Langham, R., Rosenberg, M., Jha, V., & Zoccali, C. (2019). A single number for advocacy and communication-worldwide more than 850 million individuals have kidney diseases. In Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (Vol. 34, Issue 11, pp. 1803-1805). Oxford University Press.
Johns, T., & Jaar, B. G. (2013). US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launches new chronic kidney disease surveillance system website. BMC Nephrology, 14, 1-3.
Kjeldsen, S. E. (2018). Hypertension and cardiovascular risk: General aspects. Pharmacological Research, 129, 95-99.
Kovesdy, C. P. (2022). Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022. Kidney International Supplements, 12(1), 7-11.
Kresnawan, T., & Markun, H. M. S. (2012). Diet rendah protein dan penggunaan protein nabati pada penyakit ginjal kronik. Artikel Kesehatan [Komunikasi Singkat]. SmallCrab. Com: Jakarta (ID). RSCM.
Miller, L. M., Clark, E., Dipchand, C., Hiremath, S., Kappel, J., Kiaii, M., Lok, C., Luscombe, R., Moist, L., & Oliver, M. (2016). Canadian Society of Nephrology Vascular Access Work Group: Hemodialysis tunneled catheter-related infections. Can J Kidney Health Dis, 3(2054358116669129), 10-1177.
Pandya, D., Nagrajappa, A. K., & Ravi, K. S. (2016). Assessment and correlation of urea and creatinine levels in saliva and serum of patients with chronic kidney disease, diabetes and hypertension-a research study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(10), ZC58.
Prevention, C. for D. C. and. (2017). National chronic kidney disease fact sheet, 2017. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Rhee, C. M., & Kovesdy, C. P. (2015). Spotlight on CKD deaths-increasing mortality worldwide. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 11(4), 199-200.
Rostand, S. G., Kirk, K. A., Rutsky, E. A., & Pate, B. A. (1982). Racial differences in the incidence of treatment for end-stage renal disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 306(21), 1276-1279.
Saran, R., Robinson, B., Abbott, K. C., Bragg-Gresham, J., Chen, X., Gipson, D., Gu, H., Hirth, R. A., Hutton, D., & Jin, Y. (2020). US renal data system 2019 annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 75(1), A6-A7.
Suzuki, M., Satoh, N., Nakamura, M., Horita, S., Seki, G., & Moriya, K. (2016). Bacteremia in hemodialysis patients. World Journal of Nephrology, 5(6), 489.
Wahyu, S., Dahlan, K. M., & Fahmi, J. (2022). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Case Primary Bloodstream Infection in Chronic Renal Failure Patients with Catheter Double Lumen at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery, 5(2), 509-514.
Walker, H. K., Hall, W. D., & Hurst, J. W. (1990). Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations.
Widiastuti, E. S., & Wahjuprajitno, B. (2014). Angka Kejadian dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Infeksi Paska Pemasangan Kateter Vena Sentral di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo. JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia), 6(1), 22-33.
Wiradana, A., Wibawa, I., & Budiarta, I. B. (2021). Bloodstream Infection of Double Lumen Catheter among Hemodialysis Patient. Journal of Indonesian Society for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.