Risk Factor Analysis of Lamentation of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Palm Oil Harvester Workers in South Labuhan Batu District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19661Abstract
The palm oil harvesting process is still carried out manually, relying on human power and is carried out repeatedly, potentially causing complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Data collection was carried out in January - February 2024 among palm oil harvesting workers in Labuhan Batu. The sample selection technique involved a total sampling of 58 oil palm harvesters. Data was collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire through observation of palm oil harvesting activities. Data processing and analysis uses 4 processes, namely coding, editing, data entry and cleaning. This study uses an analysis carried out to assess the risk level of musculoskeletal disease (MSDs) based on many variables of age, body weight, years of work and duration of work. With the help of SPSS 26 using the correlation test, there is abnormal data on 4 variables, so the Spearman correlation test is used to determine the strength of the relationship between the variables. In the statistical test results, it was found that the pvalue was 0.001 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between age and MSDs complaints, the statistical test results showed that the pvalue was 0.005 < 0.05,. Research shows the importance of musculoskeletal conditions throughout life, especially in palm oil harvesting workers who are susceptible to complaints of MSDs in various parts of the body. The factors age, length of service and duration of work influence this complaint, while body weight is not significant. The researchers' recommendations include work posture training and the use of assistive devices to reduce the risk of MSDs, as well as supporting the development of more effective occupational health and safety policies, especially in the palm oil industry. Keywords: Complaint, Disturbance, Musculoskeletal, Palm Oil Harvester, WorkerReferences
alisha, N., Halim, R., Syukri, M., Aswin, B., & Hidayati, F. (2021). Determinan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) Kelapa Sawit. Jik Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 366. Https://Doi.Org/10.33757/Jik.V5i2.422
Aulia, R., Ginanjar, R., & Fathimah, A. (2019). Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pekerja Konveksi Di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor Tahun 2018. Promotor, 2(4), 301.
Bazazan, A., Dianat, I., Bahrampour, S., Talebian, A., Zandi, H., Sharafkhaneh, A., & Maleki-Ghahfarokhi, A. (2019). Association Of Musculoskeletal Disorders And Workload With Work Schedule And Job Satisfaction Among Emergency Nurses. International Emergency Nurses, 44, 8-13. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ienj.2019.02.004
Demissie, B., Bayih, E. T., & Demmelash, A. A. (2024). A Systematic Review Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders And Risk Factors Among Computer Users. Heliyon, 10(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2024.E25075
Dhas, B. N., Joseph, L., Jose, J. A., Zeeser, J. M., Devaraj, J. P., & Chockalingam, M. (2023). Prevalence Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Pediatric Long-Term Ventilatory Care Unit Nurses: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, 69, E114-E119. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pedn.2022.12.015
Djaali, N. A. (2019). Analisis Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Karyawan Pt. Control System Arena Para Nusa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 80-87. Https://Doi.Org/10.37012/Jik.V11i1.71
Fibriansari, R. D., Maisyaroh, A., & Musviro. (2018). Cedera Berulang Bidang Ergonomi Pada Petani Holtikultura Lumajang. 1st Annual Agricultural Health Nursing Seminar: "Update Management And Prevention Related To Agricultural Activities Clinical Setting," 3(3), 69-70.
Ginanjar, R., Fathimah, A., & Aulia, R. (2018). Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pekerja Konveksi Di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor Tahun 2018. Promotor, 1(2), 124-129. Https://Doi.Org/10.32832/Pro.V1i2.1598
Hermanto, E. (2021). Jurnal_Eko Hermanto_Stik Bina Husada Palembang_2021 (Bahan Baru 1). 13(2).
Hitman, R., Hengky, H. K., Umar, F., & Haniarti. (2023). Risiko Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pekerja Kuli Panggul Di Pelabuhan Nusantara Kota Parepare. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika Dan Masyarakat, 1, 127-138. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.32382/Sulolipu.V23i1.2942
Lu, J., Chen, Y., & Lv, Y. (2023). The Effect Of Housework, Psychosocial Stress And Residential Environment On Musculoskeletal Disorders For Chinese Women. Ssm - Population Health, 24(October). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ssmph.2023.101545
Meilani, S., Yohanan, A., & Cahyani, S. D. (2023). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders ( Msds ) Pada Pengrajin Keramik Di Tlogomas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(September), 2731-2742.
Nurtanti, D., & Tejamaya, M. (2023). Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Kantor: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 2414-2424. Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Jkt.V4i2.15780
Rochmania, A., Ulfah, K., El Muna, N., Khrisnawati, U., Agus, M., & Rosyid, A. (2024). Pengujian Dan Analisis K3 Upt Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya. 7(1), 421-428.
Srirug, P., Jongjit, K., Muansri, O., Somton, Y., Kongbankhong, N., & Sengsoon, P. (2023). Prevalence And Factor Associated Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Of Students In Virtual Classroom. Heliyon, 9(8). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E18461
Suherry, K., Siregar, P. A., & Arrazy, S. (2024). Risk Factor Analysis Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) In Woman Shellfish Peeler (Geloina Erosa) In Pantai Cermin District. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal Of Public Health And Coastal Health, 6(1), 515. Https://Doi.Org/10.30829/Contagion.V6i1.19630
Sultan, M., Isnaniah Saputri, A., & Ramdan, I. M. (2022). Postur Kerja Dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Pemanen Sawit Di Pt. Inti Energi Kaltim Kabupaten Berau. Tropical Public Health Journal, 2(2), 54-59. Https://Doi.Org/10.32734/Trophico.V2i2.9208
Teresia, V., & Lestari, D. I. (2022). Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 4(2), 352-359. Https://Doi.Org/10.24912/Tmj.V4i2.20767
Terminal, D. I., & Kota, D. (2023). Pissn:2355-7583 | Eissn:2549-4864 Http://Ejurnalmalahayati.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Kesehatan. 10(2), 1530-1536.
Utami, T. N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pekerja Pengaduk Dodol Di Kabupaten Langkat. 13(April), 421-425.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
