ANALYSIS OF GRAPHITE CARBON BLACK SLURRY DERIVED FROM DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SKIN AS A CANDIDATE FOR BIO-BATTERY ANODE MATERIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/fisitek.v3i1.5465Abstract
In this study, activated carbon from durian skin will be used as a candidate for bio-battery anode material. The precipitation method is used with citric acid and ethanol as the precipitation medium. Durian skin is carbonated and sintered with furnace at temperature of 250 - 1250 °C until it turns into graphite carbon black slurry. Samples are characterized by measuring its absorbency, surface area, pore size, and electrical conductivity. The absorbency increases with increasing value of variables (absorption time, sintered temperature, pore size, surface area, and electrical conductivity). The highest absorbency is 780 mg/g is achieved at 1250 °C, pore radius of 200 nm, surface area of 540 m2/g, and electrical conductivity of 437 S/m.Keywords: absorbency, bio-battery, durian skin, graphite carbon black slurry, and pore size.References
Khairiah., Destini., (2018). Komposisi Fasa dan Struktur Kristal Dari Limbah Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Menggunakan Metode Rietvield. FISITEK: Jurmal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018, 29-33. ISSN; 2580-989X
Khairiah. (2017). Analisis Kelistrikan Pasta Elektrolit Limbah Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Sebagai Bio Baterai FISITEK: Jurmal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017, 29-33. ISSN; 2580-989X
Chairul Abdi, (2015), Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Karbon Aktif Untuk Pengolahan Air Sumur Banjar Baru, Jukung Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 1(1):8-15
Hewet,E, Stem A (2011). Banana Peel Heavy Metal Water Filter. http://users.wpi.edu. Diakses 9 Mei 2017
Jusmanizah (2012). Efektivitas Karbon Aktif Limbah Kulit Pisang di Desa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, USU Press
Adrian. (2010). Sintesis Karbon Nanotube dari Etanol Dengan Metode Chemical Vapour.
Blanchard, A Arthur (2009). Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry. New York : john and willey sons.
Daenan M.dkk . (2013). Woundrous World of Carbon Nanotubes. Eindhoven University of Technology.
Darmawan. (2009). Sifat Arang Aktif Tempurung Kemiri Dan Pemanfaatannya. Pasca Sarjana IPB : Bogor
