Traces of Struggle and the Role of Kiai Ahmad Siradj bin Umar Panularan Surakarta, 1878-1961
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v6i1.12104Keywords:
Kiai Ahmad Siradj, Indonesian ulama, biographyAbstract
This research is a biography of Kiai Ahmad Siradj bin Umar Panularan from 1878-1961. The problem discussed in this study is about the struggle for proselytizing and the treasures of the relics of Kiai Ahmad Siradj especially in da'wah. Thie research is qualitative research with a historical approach by collecting past research through books, articles, and online news and amplified by interviews. This research resulted in a conclusion. First, Kiai Ahmad Siradj was a figure who promoted Islamic proselytizing in the 20th century in Surakarta and became a disciple of Kiai Imam Bahri Mangunsari Nganjuk, Kiai Dimyathi Tremas, and Kiai Sholeh Darat. Second, Kiai Ahmad Siradj also joined the Barisan Kiai group, which fought alongside the Hizbullah troops in defending independence, especially in the Solo region. Kiai Ahmad Siradj's struggle in pioneering the Nahdlatul Ulama organization in Surakarta is evidenced by his arrival with Kiai Mawardi at the first NU Muktamar in Surabaya in 1926. Even his descendants became administrators of NU Surakarta, including Kiai Yahya Cholil Tsaquf and Gus Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Chairman of PBNU and Minister of Religious Affairs, are his descendants. Third, Kiai Ahmad Siradj is known as a saint who has a da'wah bil hikmah (wisdom) is a follower of the Qadiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah who left the pesantren, wirid/dhikr, and the writings of the pesantren book, such as safinat al-naja, fathu al-qorib, durratu al-bahiyyah, sullamu al-taufiq which is still stored in the pesantren.References
Bruinessen, M. Van. (2015). Kitab Kuning, Pesantren dan Tarekat (cetakan II). Yogyakarta: Gading Publising.
Dhofir, Z. (2015). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Fuadi, M. A. (2021). Islamization and the Transition of Power in Nusantara According to Kiai Abul Fadhol's Ahla al-Musamarah. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(1), 80-104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.80-104
Hafinuddin, M. (2020). Mengenal Kiai Ahmad Siradj: Kiai Nasionalis-Pluralis. Retrieved June 20, 2022, from islami.co website: https://islami.co/mengenal-kiai-ahmad-siradj-kiai-nasionalis-pluralis/
Hakim, A. A. (1989). Mengenang Jejak Kiai Ahmad Sirajd/Sala. Surakarta: Pondok Pesantren As-Siradj.
Isnanto, B. A. (2019). Kiai Ahmad Siradj, Selalu Berbusana Adat dan Peduli Kesengsaraan Umat. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from Detik.com website: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4612073/kiai-siradj-selalu-berbusana-adat-dan-peduli-kesengsaraan-umat
Kahmad, D. (2002). Tarekat dalam Islam Spiritualitas Masyarakat Moderen. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar ilmu sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Lubis, S. A. (2007). Konseling Islami Kiai dan Pesantren. Surakarta: eLSAQ Press.
Mu'min, M. (2014). Sejarah Tarekat Qodiriyah Wan Naqsabandiyah Piji Kudus. Fikrah, 2(1), 357-377. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v2i2
Mun'im, A. (2011). Barisan Kiai. Retrieved July 13, 2022, from NU Online website: https://www.nu.or.id/fragmen/barisan-kiai-y6P0h
Najmudin, A. (2020). Menyambut Satu Abad NU. Surakarta: Karya Jaya Sentosa.
Nashrullah, N. (2021). Akhir Indah Laskar Hizbullah yang Dipeluk Mbah Siroj Solo. Retrieved May 6, 2022, from Republika website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qmnaq9320/akhir-indah-laskar-hizbullah-yang-dipeluk-mbah-siroj-solo-part1
Rasyid, S. (2021). Kisah Hidup Mbah Liem, Kiai Nyentrik yang Suka Memakai Seragam Tentara. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from merdeka.com website: https://www.merdeka.com/jateng/kisah-hidup-mbah-liem-kiai-nyentrik-yang-suka-memakai-seragam-tentara.html
Rizem, A. (2016). Biografi Ulama Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Soepanto. (1992). Hizbullah Surakarta 1945-1950. Karanganyar: UMS.
Suharso, P. (2017). Enam Kiai Di Solo Raya. Surakarta: Darul Afkar Institut dan BukuKu Media.
Trimingham, J. S. (1999). Mazhab Sufi (Terj. Luqm). Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
1. Author(s)'s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third-party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
2. Right of Authors
JUSPI allows the author(s) to hold the copyright. Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Reproduce the work.
- Prepare derivative works based on the work.
- Distribute copies of the work.
- Perform the work publicly.
- Display the work publicly.
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights.
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our Repository Policy).
- The right to enter separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (JUSPI).
3. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JUSPI will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JUSPI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
4. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JUSPI.
5. User/Public Right
JUSPI's spirit is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, JUSPI permits users to share, copy, redistribute, display, and perform the material in any medium or format. Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Users will also need to attribute authors and JUSPI to distributing works in the journal and other media of publication.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
