A Cultural-History Analysis on Malay-Islamic Heritage of Siak Sri Indrapura through the Historical Urban Landscape Approach in Pekanbaru City

Authors

  • Muhammad Rasyidul Ilmi Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
  • Regan Leonardus Kaswanto Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-9799
  • Nurhayati HS Arifin Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v6i1.12160

Keywords:

Cultural-history analysis, historic urban landscape (HUL), Malay-Islamic, Siak Sultanate, Pekanbaru City

Abstract

The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura plays a vital role in the history of the development of Islam and Malay culture in Pekanbaru City. Pekanbaru City is a cultural-historical tourist attraction through the Malay-Islamic landscape, which can be seen from its historical heritage. The historical heritage is a Malay-Islamic cultural heritage building that still exists today. This study will explain the analysis of cultural history and its preservation management. The method used is qualitative with a Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach. The study's results showed 16 cultural heritage sites with varying levels of management, five sites in very well-maintained condition, three well maintained, and eight poorly maintained. Several challenges are faced: damaged buildings, incomplete historical data, regulations, and the absence of tourist programs. In addition, the distance between cultural heritage and the enthusiasm of the Malay community is a potential that needs to be optimized. The vision is to make Pekanbaru City the center of Malay-Islamic identity based on the waterfront city through the concept of preservation. The proposed preservation management is a historical tourism development program to connect cultural heritage buildings based on tourist trails that prioritize cultural and historical interpretation effectiveness and efficiency.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Rasyidul Ilmi, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

Student of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

Regan Leonardus Kaswanto, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

Lecturer of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

Nurhayati HS Arifin, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

Lecturer of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

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Published

2022-08-06

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)

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