Life of Women in South Sulawesi during the Kahar Muzakkar Rebellion, 1953-1965
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v7i2.15711Keywords:
Women, Gender, Kahar Mudzakkar, Rebelation.Abstract
This research examines the life of women in South Sulawesi when it is a study of the Kahar Mudzakkar rebellion in South Sulawesi, 1953-1965. The rebellion was carried out as a form of protest because there was no appreciation for the guerrillas in the Army after the war for independence took place. The form of this rebellious movement changed in 1953, when Kahar officially joined DI/TII in West Java. The merger of this movement with DI/TII has an impact on society. They began to seek the sympathy of the people and the clergy, drew boundaries between their territory and the Republic of Indonesia, and imposed Islamic law. This rebellion influenced women as vulnerable subjects. The androcentrism, patriarchy, and sexist interpretation of social and religious phenomena by the rebel movement Kahar Mudzakkar has led to gender inequality among women. This gender injustice occurs not only to those who live in areas controlled by the rebels, but also to those who live outside these areas. As a result, during the rebellion, women experienced subordination and violence.References
Abdullah, T. (1985). Sejarah Lokal di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Abdurrahman, D. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Sejarah Islam. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Anggraeni, D. (2019). Tragedi Mei 1998 dan Lahirnya Komnas Perempuan. Jakarta: Kompas.
Bakar, A. (2018). Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 8(1), 50-77. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2018.8.1.50-77
Bakri, K. . (1961). Ragam "Kahar Mudzakkar: Isyarat dari gunung Kamiasu. Jakarta.
Bontain, K. D. Surat Pernyataan Di Bonthain 1 Agustus 1957. , Pub. L. No. (Nomor Register 378 Tahun 1954-1959 Volume 128 L, Dos No. 26) (1957). Indonesia: Kh.
Bontain, K. D. Surat Karaeng/Kepala Distrik Bontain 12 Mei 1959 No. 81/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1960 Volume 167) (1959). Indonesia.
Bontain, K. D. Surat Karaeng/Kepala Distrik Bontain 12 Mei 1959 No.80/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1959 Volume 77) (1959). Indonesia.
Bonthain, K. D. Surat Kepala Daerah Bonthain Kepada Gubernur Sulawesi. , Pub. L. No. 852/Rahasia (Register No. 331A, Tahun 1953-1960) (1953). Indonesia.
Dengel;, H. H. (1995). Darul Islam dan Kartosuwirjo: Langkah Perwujudan Angan-Angan yang Gagal. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Dijk, C. Van. (1983). Darul Islam, Sebuah Pemberontakan. Jakarta: Grafiti Press.
Djoened, M., Poesponegoro, & Notosusanto, N. (2008). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid 6: Zaman Jepang & Zaman Republik. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Druce, S. C. (2020). A South Sulawesi hero and villain: Qahhar Mudzakkar (Kahar Muzakkar) and his legacy. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 16(2), 151-179. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2020.16.2.8
Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Insist Press.
Gonggong, A. (1992). Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar: Dari patriot hingga pemberontak. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Harvey, B. S. (1989). Pemberontakan Kahar Muzakkar : dari tradisi ke DI/TII. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Kahar Mudzakkar. (1961). Surat Kahar untuk istri-istrinya tanggal 20 Syawal 1380 H yang diketik ulang oleh Andi Mudzakkar. Sulawesi.
Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Mattalioe, B. (1965). Kahar Muzakkar dan Petualangannja. Jakarta: Delegasi.
Mattalioe, B. (1994). Pemberontakan meniti jalur kanan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Palopo, K. K. U. A. K. L. Surat Kantor Urusan Agama Kabupaten Luwu-Palopo Nomor 36/R/A/6/54. , Pub. L. No. (Nomor Register 538 Tahun 1954) (1954). Indonesia.
Rahayu, R. I. (2016). Menulis Sejarah Sebagaimana Perempuan: Pendekatan Filsafat Sejarah Perempuan. Sejarah Dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 10(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v10i12016p095
Rantepao, P. N. K. T. M. Kepala Pemerintahan Negeri Kewedanan Toraja Makale/Rantepao Kepada Kepala Daerah Luwu, No. 434/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. Register No. 332 tgl 16 januari 1953-9 Januari 1954 (1953). Indonesia.
Riclefs, M. . (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Jakarta: Serambi.
Rohmaniyah, I. (2013). Gender, Androsentrisme Dan Sexisme Dalam Tafsir Agama. WELFARE, Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 2(1).
Sahajuddin. (2019). Gerakan DI/TII di Sulawesi Selatan dalam Kajian Sumber Sejarah Lisan 1950-1965 (DI/TII Movements in South Sulawesi the Study Oral History Sources of 1950-1965). Seminar Series in Humanities and Social Sciences, No. 1 (201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3405/ssihss.v0i1.7626
Sukmana, O. (2016). KONSEP DAN TEORI GERAKAN SOSIAL. Medan: Intrans Publishing.
Sulawesi, Arsip Propinsi. Pengumuman Tentara Islam Indonesia Teritorium Iv Kom.Pas.Has. Comndo D.M.K.B. , Pub. L. No. No: 002/D/Co.Dmkb/I/53. (1953) (1953). Indonesia.
Sulawesi, Arsip Propinsi. Polisi Wilayah Soppeng. , Pub. L. No. Laporan Polisi Negara Wilayah Soppeng Nomor: Pol.10/3/20/Ds/Rahasia (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1959) (1954). Indonesia.
Sulawesi, Arsip Provinsi. Naskah Proklamasi Bergabungnya Sulawesi Dan Sekitarnya Sebagai Bagian Dari Negara "Republik" Islam Indonesia (Dos No 40.). , Pub. L. No. 324 Tahun 1953-1954 Volume 363 (1953). Indonesia.
Sulawesi, D. P. P. Lampiran Surat Djawatan Penerangan Propinsi Sulawesi No. 425/Rhs/55. , Pub. L. No. No. 425/Rhs/55 (1955). Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
1. Author(s)'s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third-party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
2. Right of Authors
JUSPI allows the author(s) to hold the copyright. Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Reproduce the work.
- Prepare derivative works based on the work.
- Distribute copies of the work.
- Perform the work publicly.
- Display the work publicly.
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights.
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our Repository Policy).
- The right to enter separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (JUSPI).
3. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JUSPI will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JUSPI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
4. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JUSPI.
5. User/Public Right
JUSPI's spirit is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, JUSPI permits users to share, copy, redistribute, display, and perform the material in any medium or format. Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Users will also need to attribute authors and JUSPI to distributing works in the journal and other media of publication.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
