“Wayang dan Seni Pertunjukan” Kajian Sejarah Perkembangan Seni Wayang di Tanah Jawa sebagai Seni Pertunjukan dan Dakwah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v2i2.1679Abstract
Kehidupan masyarakat Jawa yang penuh dengan tradisi mulai mengalami perubahan ketika Islam memasuki pulau Jawa. Para pembawa dan penyebar Islam mencari celah di antara kekuatan animisme dan dinamisme, berbagai saluran dan upaya dilakukan untuk memasukan ajaran Islam masuk ke Jawa, penduduk Jawa sarat dengan kehidupan mistik yang diwujudkan dalam upacara-upacara tradisi pemujaan roh nenek moyang. awal timbulnya wayang erat hubungannya dengan pemujaan roh leluhur yang disebut hyang. Untuk menghormati dan memujanya agar selalu dilindungi dilakukan berbagai cara, salah satu dengan pertunjukan bayang-bayang. Pertunjukan bayang-bayang roh leluhur ini terus dilakukan sehingga menjadi suatu tradisi dalam masyarakat agraris.Kesenian sebagai salah satu unsur kebudayaan, merupakan bentuk aktivitas manusia dalam tujuan tertentu, oleh karena itu seni mengkomunikasikan nilai yang mendasari tindakan manusia. Salah satu bentuk kesenian itu adalah pergelaran wayang kulit. Dimana bentuk kebudayaan dari wayang dilambangkan dengan tokoh punakawan. Sedangkan inti pokok dari kebudayaan adalah cipta, rasa dan karsa. bagaimana asal usul kesenian wayang kulit, Pengertian tentang wayang kulit, sejarah fungsi dan peranan Wayang kulit pada masa Walisongo dan masa sekarang.Kata kunci: wayang, seni pertunjukan, sejarah wayangReferences
Bastomi, Suwaji. 1996. Gemar Wayang. Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press.
Kayam, Umar. 2001. Kelir Tanpa Batas. Yogyakarta:UGM.
PaEni, Muklis. 2009. Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Puspitasari,Marina.2008. Wayang Kulit sebagai media penyebaran agama Islam. Surakarta:UNS.
Sujamto. 1992. Wayang dan Budaya Jawa. Semarang: Effhar dan Dahara Prize.
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