Peranan Tuan Guru Haji Muhammad Kasyful Anwar dan Tuan Haji Setta dalam Mendirikan Pesantren Darussalam Martapura, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, 1924

Authors

  • Yusliani Noor Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Rabini Sayyidati Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut Tanah Laut

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v2i2.3037

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan mengenal pula kelompok pedagang dan pengusaha. Pedagang dan pengusaha yang sukses, dikenal dengan istilah; saudagar dan juragan. Sebutan kehormatan untuk meraka adalah Tunji, singkatan dari Tuan Haji. Sejak tahun 1892 Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda telah mendirikan sekolah Kelas Dua untuk anak-anak rakyat biasa dan juga sekolah untuk anak-anak pegawai Pemerintah Kolonial. Motivasi memajukan pendidikan Islam di Martapura Kalimantan Selatan sejak 1900 semakin besar. Mengingat daerah lainnya telah mendirikan sekolah Islam. Lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut, sebagai upaya mengimbangi intensifnya Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dalam mendirikan sekolah-sekolah sekuler di Banjarmasin. Dalam rangka menahan arus pengaruh pendidikan barat yang dikelola Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, Tuan Guru Muhammad Kasyful Anwar bekerjasama dengan Tuan Haji Setta, seorang saudagar Banjar mendirikan Pesantren Darussalam di Martapura, Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Setidaknya, Pesantren Darussalam Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan menjadi bagian penting dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat Islam, yang memiliki ciri Ahlussunnah wal-jamaah, dengan tradisi ke NU-an.Kata Kunci: Tuan Guru, Tuan Haji, Pesantren.

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Published

2018-12-12

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Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)

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