DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL TERHADAP RELEVANSINYA DI ERA MODERN

Authors

  • Ahmad Winaldi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Marhamah Annazah Tambunan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30821/moderateel-siyas.v3i2.23436

Keywords:

Nilai-nilai Alquran, tata kelola, syura, keadilan, akuntabilitas

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Alquran, seperti keadilan, musyawarah, dan amanah, dalam tata kelola pemerintahan modern untuk menghadapi tantangan global, termasuk disrupsi digital, polarisasi politik, dan penurunan kualitas demokrasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan kerangka analisis berbasis teori, penelitian ini menganalisis ayat-ayat Alquran, seperti QS. An-Nisa [4]: 58, QS. Asy-Syura [42]: 38, dan QS. Al-Ahzab [33]: 72, serta data sekunder dari literatur akademis terkait. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip syura dapat meningkatkan partisipasi publik dan transparansi dalam pengambilan keputusan, keadilan memastikan distribusi yang merata dan perlindungan hak-hak individu, sedangkan amanah memperkuat akuntabilitas pemimpin terhadap masyarakat. Selain itu, studi ini menyoroti relevansi nilai-nilai Islami dalam memperbaiki kelemahan demokrasi prosedural modern, seperti rendahnya legitimasi dan akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini mempertegas kompatibilitas nilai-nilai Alquran dengan tata kelola modern, memberikan kontribusi ilmiah dalam diskursus demokrasi di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim, dan menawarkan kerangka kerja praktis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemerintahan. Studi ini merekomendasikan eksplorasi lebih lanjut terhadap implementasi nilai-nilai ini dalam berbagai konteks sosial-politik, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan partisipasi publik dan akuntabilitas.

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Published

2025-02-03

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Moderate El Siyasi: Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam

Section

Articles

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