REORIENTASI HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA: (Studi Perlindungan Hak Anak)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v1i2.23997Abstract
The number of cases of violence against children that occur is considered as one indicator of the poor quality of child protection in Indonesia. The existence of children who have not been able to live independently certainly needs people as a place of refuge. The efforts to protect children's rights are a very important and urgent matter to discuss. Important and urgent considering that in recent years we have often been treated to various news and information about various acts of violence against children carried out by people who should be responsible for protecting these children. Islamic discourse and family law literature on the protection of children's rights is still very little to be found. Islamic Compilation of Law (KHI) and Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 does not explicitly discuss the protection of the rights of children to legal sanctions for violators of children's rights in their articles. Likewise with some classical Jurisprudence literature does not concretely discuss the protection of children's rights and legal sanctions for violators of children's rights. This certainly has an impact on understanding and practices that occur in the community towards the pattern of protection of children's rights. This study will look at the concept and the development of child rights protection in Islamic family law and it's concrete effort of Islamic family law in the protection of children's rights. This qualitative research method is a socio-legal study with a case approach. The findings of this study are in fact, many children are neglected in their lives, both in families who are still intact, father and mother, especially in families whose parents are separated (divorced). Child protection in Indonesia has not been comprehensively accommodated, this is because many children still do not get their rights. The factors include the lack of the role of parents regarding their obligations related to the rights of their children.References
Abdul Halim, Peradilan Agama Dalam Politik Hukum Indonesia (Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo), 2000.
Ahmad Syathori, Perkawinan Campuran Menurut Pandangan Islam, (Jakarta : Bulan Bintang), 1998.
Ahmad Zaenal Fanani, Pembaruan Hukum Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak di Indonesia (Perspektif Keadilan Jender), (UII Perss, Yogyakarta), 2015.
Ali al-Khumayini, al-Ahwal as-Syakhshiyyah, (Beirut, Daar al-Fikr), t.t.
Al-Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqhus-Sunnah, (Beirut - Lubnan : Dar al-Fikr), jil. 2, 1973. Andree Feillard, NU vis-a-vis Negara (Yogyakarta : LKIS), 1991.
Anne Griffiths, Using Ethnography as a Tool in Legal Research: An Anthropological Perspective, dalam Reza Banakar and Max Travers (eds), Theory and Methods in Socio Legal Research (Oxford and Portland Oregon: Hart Publishing), 2005.
Arso Sosroatmodjo dan A. Wasit Aulawi, Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang), 1981.
Bryan S. Turner, Weber and Islam : A Critical Study (London : Routledge and Kegan Paul), 1874.
Departement of Information Republic Indonesia, The Indonesian Marriage Law, (Jakarta: Department of Information Republic Indonesia,) 1975.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kamus Dewan, (Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), 1998.
Dikdik M. Arief Mansur dan Elisatris Gultom, Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Antara Norma dan Realitas (Cet. I; Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada), 2007.
Effendi, ‘Islam and the State', Studia Islamika, 2:2 , 1995.
Euis Nurlaelawati, Modernization, Tradition, and Identity (The Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press), 2010.
H. Abdurrahman, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Jakarta : Akademika Presindo), 1992. Hazairin, Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia, (Jakarta : Tintamas); 1961.
Ibn Qoyyim al-Jauziyah, Mengantar Balita Menuju Dewasa: Panduan Fikih Mewujudkan Anak Saleh, (Serambi, Jakarta), 2001.
Imam al-Baihaqy Ahmad bin al-Husain bin ‘Ali al-Khurasany Syu‘ab al-Îmân, (Riyadh:
Maktabah ar-Rusyd, jld. 11), 2003.
Imam at-Tirmidzi Muhammad bin ‘Isa, Sunan at-Tirmidzi, (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma‘ârif, jld. 1), 1417 H.
Imam Ibnu Majah, Sunan Ibnu Mâjah, (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma‘ârif, jld. 1, 1417 H.
Imam Mawardi, "A Socio-Political Backdrop of the Enactment of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam", Tesis MA (Montreal: McGill University, 1988
Imam Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairy, Shahih Muslim, (Riyadh: Baitul afkar ad- dauliyah, 1998 H) jld. I,
Inpres No. 1 Tahun 1991, Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Buku III.
John J. Donhue dan John L. Esposito, Islam in Transition, Muslim Perspectives (alih bahasa Machnun Husein), Islam dan Pembaharuan: Ensiklopedi Masalah-masalah, (Jakarta: CV.
Rajawali), 1984.
Joseph Schacht, alih bahasa Tim IAIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Pengantar Hukum Islam.
(Jakarta : Ditjen Binbaga Islam DEPAG RI)
June Chandra Sentosa, Modernization, Utopia, and the Rise of Islamic Radicalism, PhD Dissertation, Boston University, 1996.
Katz and Katz, "Legislating Social Change in a Developing Country ; The New
Indonesian Marriage Law Revisited", American Journal of Comparative Law 26, 1978.
Khairuddin Nasution, Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia
Jurnal AL-‘ADALAH Vol. XIII, No. 1, Juni 2016.
Kharuddin Nasution, Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara : Studi Terhadap Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia (Jakarta : INIS), 2002
Lexy J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung, Rosdakarya
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with TAQNIN : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
