Cluster Analysis of Factors Affecting the Amount of Shipping Costs PT. Indah Logistik Cargo Lampung Branch Using Average Linkage Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v8i2.21581Keywords:
Cluster Analysis, Average Linkage Method, PT. Indah Logistic Cargo,Abstract
Cluster analysis analyzes similar elements as different and independent cluster research objects (not interconnected). PT. Indah Logistik Cargo is a company that provides goods and motorcycle shipping services through three channels: land, sea, and air. This research has three objectives. The first is to categorize postage prices based on the type of goods and services provided so that customers can easily see the options available and understand the differences between each option. Thirdly, categorize prices so companies can offer special promotions or discounts for certain services. Fourth, cluster prices so companies can offer special promotions or discounts for certain services. Based on the analysis results, 3 cluster groups were formed: cheap, medium, and expensive. It can be concluded that the group with low postage prices (Rp 16,160 to Rp 622,160) consists of Medan, Bengkulu, Palembang, Padang, and Pekanbaru; the group with medium postage prices (Rp 40,400 to Rp 888,800) is only Banda Aceh; and the group with high postage prices (Rp 62,620 to Rp 1,555,400) consists of Tanjung Pinang and Pangkal Pinang.References
M. G. H. Omran, A. P. Engelbrecht, and A. Salman, "An Overview of Clustering methods," Intell. Data Anal., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 583-605, 2007, doi: 10.3233/ida-2007-11602.
M. Crum, T. Nelson, J. de Borst, and P. Byrnes, "The Use of Cluster Analysis in Entrepreneurship Research: Review of Past Research and Future Directions," J. Small Bus. Manag., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 961-1000, 2022, doi: 10.1080/00472778.2020.1748475.
N. Sari, E. Sudriyanti, and N. Hanif, "Transport Network Planning for Freight Transport based on Environmental Approach," Adv. Environ. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 70-77, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://www.aes.bioflux.com.ro
A. Saxena et al., "A Review of Clustering Techniques and Developments," Neurocomputing, vol. 267, no. 1, pp. 664-681, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2017.06.053.
S. Setyaningtyas, B. I. Nugroho, and A. Zaenul, "Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis: Penerapan Data Mining Teknik Clustering Algoritma K-Means," J. Teknoif Tek. Inform. Inst. Teknol. Padang, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 52-61, 2022, doi: 10.21063/jtif.2022.v10.2.52-61.
P. Govender and V. Sivakumar, "Application of K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering Techniques for Analysis of Air Pollution: A review (1980-2019)," Atmos. Pollut. Res., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 40-56, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2019.09.009.
Supratno, J. (2004). Analisis Multivariat Arti dan Interpretasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Hardius Usman, dkk. (2013). Aplikasi Teknik Multivariate untuk Riset Pemasaran. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada.
Hardle. W. dan L. Simar. (2007). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd Edition. New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Johnson dan Wichern. (2007). Applied Multivariate Stastistical Analysis 6^thEdition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Johnson, S.C. (1967). Hierarchical Clustering Schemes. New Jersey: Pretice-Hall, Inc. 9
Lind, Douglas A, dkk. (2007). Teknik-teknik Statistika dalam Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Narimawati, U. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dan Kuantitatif, Teori dan Aplikasi. Bandung: Agung Media.
Simamora, Bilson. (2005). Analisis Multivariat Pemasaran Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).