IoT-Based Automatic Fire Protection System (SIPEKA) with Android Application for Fast Monitoring and Response

Authors

  • Jenie Sundari Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Yunita Yunita Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Popon Handayani Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sifa Fauziah Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Hardiyan Hardiyan Faculty Of Technology and Informatics, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v9i2.26162

Keywords:

Internet of things, Fire Suppression system, Real time, monitoring Automation Smart Safety sistem

Abstract

Fire hazards cause serious damage, especially in densely populated areas lacking rapid-response systems. This study introduces SIPEKA, an IoT-based automatic fire suppression system integrated with an Android application for real-time monitoring and control. The system uses DHT22 and MQ-2 sensors connected via Wi-Fi to detect fire indicators and activate suppression devices such as pumps or sprinklers. Testing was conducted in a controlled 3×3 m residential-like environment. Results show an average fire detection time of 2.8 s, a notification delay of 1.5 s, and a suppression success rate of 94.7%. The Android interface provides reliable manual override and remote monitoring with 99% uptime. Unlike conventional IoT fire systems that only issue alerts, SIPEKA combines automatic suppression, mobile control, and real-time monitoring, offering an effective, low-cost, and intelligent solution to improve household fire safety.

References

Erwin, I. R. Mubayanah, R. Mubarok, and A. Mutasyarifin, "Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Kebakaran Di Permukiman Desa Tepian Makmur," J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. P3M STAI Sangatta, vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 25-37, 2024.

B. Rooroh, G. Rorimpandey, M. Rondonuwu, S. Mewengkang, and A. Tumiwa, "Pencegahan Kebakaran Rumah yang Disebabkan oleh Penggunaan Peralatan Instalasi Listrik dan Peralatan Elektronik," Cerdika J. Ilm. Indones., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1578-1583, 2025, doi: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2841.

R. L. Sumadi, L. Kristanti, N. Firdha Khairunnisa, and N. Amanda Putri Asheka, "A. Risiko Kebakaran Terhadap Wilayah Permukiman Padat di Kecamatan Penjaringan, J. Utara," J. Sains …, no. 11, p. 13220, 2022, doi: 10.2210/jsg.vx1ix.xxx.

M. Arum, C. Putri, and A. Sarwadi, "Identifikasi Faktor Spasial yang Berpengaruh dalam Kasus Kebakaran pada Permukiman Tepi Sungai di Kota Banjarmasin," MINTAKAT J. Arsit., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 2654-4059, 2023.

Priya Venugopal, Atul Venugopal, and Sayooj Suresh, "IoT Based Fire Detection System," Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol., no. 2016, pp. 816-821, 2023, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-11822.

K. Devina, A. Putri Batubara, and A. Hasibuan, "Literature Review: Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kebakaran," JPM MOCCI J. Pengabdi. Masy. Ekon. Sos. Sains dan Sos. Humaniora, Koperasi, dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 146-154, 2024, doi: 10.61492/jpmmocci.v2i2.132.

S. K. Putri, F. Lestari, and M. S. Wardhany, "Analisis Tingkat Risiko Kebakaran Wilayah Jakarta Utara, Provinsi Dki Jakarta," PREPOTIF J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1032-1038, 2021, doi: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2372.

S. Nižetić, P. Šolić, D. López-de-Ipiña González-de-Artaza, and L. Patrono, "Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future," J. Clean. Prod., vol. 274, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122877.

W. Choi, J. Kim, S. E. Lee, and E. Park, "Smart home and internet of things: A bibliometic study," J. Clean. Prod., vol. 301, pp. 1-10, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126908.

D. Radha, A. Kumar, M. Sabarimuthu, and N. Telagam, "Smart Sensor Network-Based Autonomous Fire Extinguish Robot Using IoT," Int. J. online Biomed. Eng., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 101-110, 2021, doi: 10.3991/ijoe.v17i01.19209.

I. M. M. Al Hasani, S. I. A. Kazmi, R. Ali Shah, R. HASAN, and S. Hussain, "IoT based Fire Alerting Smart System," Sir Syed Univ. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 46-50, 2022, doi: 10.33317/ssurj.410.

M. A. A. P, S. Nanra, and J. Jn, "Perancangan Sistem Alarm Kebakaran Berbasis IoT Untuk Mendeteksi Kebakaran Secara Real-Time," vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 21-30, 2024.

H. Husny, F. Kurniawan, and L. Lasmadi, "Pengembangan Sistem Pemantau Kebocoran Gas Elpiji dan Peringatan Dini Bahaya Kebakaran Berbasis Internet of Things," Avitec, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 61, 2022, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v4i1.1181.

Z. Zulkifli, M. Muhallim, and H. Hasnahwati, "Pengembangan Sistem Alarm Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Otomatis Menggunakan Internet of Things," J. Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 12, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4774.

N. A. L. Sathiabalan et al., "Autonomous robotic fire detection and extinguishing system," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2107, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2107/1/012060.

A. S. Mustaqim, D. Kurnianto, and F. T. Syifa, "Implementasi Teknologi Internet of Things Pada Sistem Pemantauan Kebocoran Gas LPG dan Kebakaran Menggunakan Database Pada Google Firebase," Elektron J. Ilm., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 34-40, 2020, doi: 10.30630/eji.12.1.161.

C. This, "Android Controlled Fire Fighter Robot Using IoT," pp. 1-5, 2025.

A. Akinwumi and F. Folaranmi, "Development of an Internet of Things Based Fire Detection and Automatic Extinguishing System for Smart Buildings," 2023 Int. Conf. Sci. Eng. Bus. Sustain. Dev. Goals, SEB-SDG 2023, pp. 1-6, 2023, doi: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124381.

E. Lule, C. Mikeka, A. Ngenzi, and D. Mukanyiligira, "Design of an IoT-based fuzzy approximation prediction model for early fire detection to aid public safety and control in the local urban markets," Symmetry (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/SYM12091391.

Haryanto, L. Anifah, D. Rahmawati, A. K. Sahputra, and D. T. Laksono, "Smart Controlling system for Kitchen Fire Protection based Internet of Things," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1125, no. 1, p. 012073, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1125/1/012073.

D. A. Sungheetha and D. R. Sharma R, "Real Time Monitoring and Fire Detection using Internet of Things and Cloud based Drones," J. Soft Comput. Paradig., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 168-174, 2020, doi: 10.36548/jscp.2020.3.004.

S. Gayathri, P. Umaeswari, M. Muktasandhu, M. Vignesh, R. Ramyamaranan, and S. Dhondiyal, "Internet of Things (IoT) for Remote Earthquake and Fire Detection Monitoring: Linking Safety," TQCEBT 2024 - 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. Trends Quantum Comput. Emerg. Bus. Technol. 2024, pp. 1-6, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TQCEBT59414.2024.10545307.

A. Palamar and M. Palamar, "Fire Safety Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things," CEUR Workshop Proc., vol. 3468, pp. 164-172, 2023.

M. Nikitha, P. Arulprakash, M. Ayyannan, M. Nithin, R. Pokhariyal, and R. Maranan, "Intelligent Smart Home Automation System using Internet of Things," 7th Int. Conf. I-SMAC (IoT Soc. Mobile, Anal. Cloud), I-SMAC 2023 - Proc., pp. 31-36, 2023, doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC58438.2023.10290235.

M. Soori, B. Arezoo, and R. Dastres, Internet of things for smart factories in industry 4.0, a review, vol. 3. 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.006.

Z. H., H. A., and M. M., "Internet of Things (IoT): Definitions, Challenges and Recent Research Directions," Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 37-47, 2015, doi: 10.5120/ijca2015906430.

S. Raj, "The Internet of Things ( IoT ) Department of Computer Engineering".

A. Koohang, C. S. Sargent, J. H. Nord, and J. Paliszkiewicz, "Internet of Things (IoT): From awareness to continued use," Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 62, pp. 1-10, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102442.

B. Amal, C. Nurcahya, F. Mailina, and H. Aryasatya, "Pengaplikasian IoT dalam Mata Kuliah Sistem Operasi Prodi Informatika Unsika Angkatan 2022," vol. 8, pp. 45818-45826, 2024.

Utomo Budiyanto, Titin Fatimah, and Pipin Farida Ariyani, "Pengenalan Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pegawai Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan," KRESNA J. Ris. dan Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 82-86, 2021, doi: 10.36080/jk.v1i1.6.

J. A. Geiman and D. T. Gottuk, "Alarm thresholds for smoke detector modeling," Fire Saf. Sci., pp. 197-208, 2003, doi: 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.7-197.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).