ARGUMEN KEPEMILIKAN LUBUK LARANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v8i1.9364Kata Kunci:
Lubuk Larangan, Muamalah Jurisprudence, Ownership, Fish HuntingAbstrak
Fish in the river are mubahah goods that do not belong to anyone so that everyone can have them perfectly (milk at-tamm) by hunting them (ishthiyad). However, in the lubuk larangan case, local villagers forbade people from anywhere to hunt fish at that location, with any fishing gear, for a certain period. They also release fish seeds there and then ask for some payment when harvesting the forbidden river for those who want to hunt fish. This article aims to describe the problems in the lubuk larangan case related to the practice of muamalah jurisprudence using qualitative methods with a fiqh-empirical approach. The results invite us to discuss how the fiqh of muamalah reviews the prohibition on hunting fish in the lubuk larangan area, the release of fish seeds in the prohibition area and their ownership status, and the transaction costs of fish hunting in the lubuk larangan area.Referensi
Akbar, Ali. 2012. Konsep kepemilikan dalam Islam. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 18(2), 124-140.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. 2003. al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syari'ah. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. 1985. Al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr.
Lubis, Zulkifli B. 2007. Lubuk Larangan: Revivalisasi situs keramat alami di kabupaten Mandailing Natal. In Situs Keramat Alami: Peran Budaya dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Paper presented at Workshop Situs Keramat Alami: Peran Budaya dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati, LIPI, Cianjur, Jawa Barat (pp. 165-191).
Lubis, Zulkifli. 2014. Menumbuhkan (kembali) kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di Tapanuli Selatan. Antropologi Indonesia. DOI: https://doi/org/10.7454/ai.v29i3.3544
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. 2005. Fatwa MUI No. 8/MUNAS VII/MUI/12/2005 tentang Pencabutan Hak Milik Pribadi untuk Kepentingan Umum, tanggal 28 Juli 2005.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. 2014. Fatwa MUI Nomor 04 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelestarian Satwa Langka untuk Menjaga Keseimbangan Ekosistem, tanggal 22 Januari 2014 .
Maridi. 2015. Mengangkat budaya dan kearifan lokal dalam sistem konservasi Tanah dan Air. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning (Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 20-39).
Muniri. 2017. FIQH AL-BI'AH. Al-'Adalah: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 2(1), 33-50.
Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kandangan Nomor 178/Pid.Sus/2012/PN.Kgn tanggal 11 Oktober 2012, diakses melalui: https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/
Tambunan, Rikiyan Qadri, Lamun Bathara, and Kusai Kusai. 2015. To Manage Of Lubuk Larangan AS A Environmental Wisdom In Salambue Village Panyabungan Kota Subdistrict Mandailing Natal Regency North Sumatra Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Riau University. Vol 2, No 2.
Thohari, Ahmad. 2013. Epistemologi Fikih Lingkungan: Revitalisasi Konsep Masalahah. Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 5(2).
Undang-Undang Republik Indoensia Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan, Jakarta, tanggal 6 Oktober 2004. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 118.
Yani, Rahma. 2020. Tinjauan kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap jual beli ikan lubuk larangan di Desa Tanjung Medan Kecamatan Muara Sipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Skripsi, IAIN Padangsidimpuan).
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu Zahrah. 1996. Al-Milkiyyah wa Nazhariyah Al -'Aqd fi Asy-Syari'ah Al-Islamiyyah. Kairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al'Arabi.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.