Wan Abdurachman's Role in Formulating the Basic Principles of the Indonesian State in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959 AD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v8i2.20587Keywords:
Wan Abdurachman, PSII, State foundation, Islamic socialism.Abstract
This article discusses the role of Wan Abdurachman in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly from 1956 to 1959. The research employs the historical method, which includes four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The historical sources were obtained from the National Archives, the National Library, and the official website of the MPR RI. The findings of this study reveal that Wan Abdurachman was the most prominent Islamic figure in Lampung, who, since his youth, was active in nationalist movement organizations based on Islam (the Indonesian Sarekat Islam Party), which made it easy for him to connect with HOS Tjokroaminoto, who developed the ideology of Islamic socialism. This ideology was advocated as the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly. This is the important contribution of this study: that Tjokroaminoto formulated Islamic socialism during the national movement period, and Wan Abdurachman fought for it to become the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly.References
Afidah, D., Ghofi, A., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Meninjau Perjalanan Perumusan Dasar Negara hingga Penetapan Dekrit Presiden 1959. Historia Madania, 7, 67-80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/hm.v7i1.24424
Amelz. (1952). H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto hidup dan Perjungannya. Djakarta: Djakarta: Bulan Bintang.
ANRI. (1956). No.10 Daftar Riwayat Hidup Anggota Konstituante 1956-1959.
Dewan Harian Daerah Lampung. (1994). Sejarah Perkembangan Pemerintahan Di Lampung, Buku II. Lampung: Lampung: Badan Penggerak Pembina Potensi Angkatan-45 Provinsi Lampung.
Fatkhur Rohman, Adawiyah, R., Zahra, R. F., Eka, S. A., Sa'adah, N. L., & Anbiya, B. F. (2024). Analisis Historis Perumusan Pembukaan UUD 1945. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplini, 2(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11372406
Fogg, K. W. (2019). Indonesian islamic socialism and its south asian roots. Modern Asian Studies, 53(6), 1736-1761. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X17000646
Gilang, M. I. (2018). Dasar Negara Islam Atau Pancasila: Sikap Politik Partai Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam Majelis Konstituante. Candrasangkala, 4, 49-69. https://doi.org/10.30870/candrasangkala.v4i1.3433
Hamid, A. R. (2023). Pahlawan Lampung yang Terabaikan. Lampung Post.
Hamid, A. R. (2024a). Diaspora Melayu di Tanah Lado. Lampung Post.
Hamid, A. R. (2024b). Kiprah Tokoh Lampung di Dewan Konstituante. Lampung Post.
Hamid, A. R., & Madjid, & M. S. (2011). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Hasanah, U., & Budianto, A. (2020). Pemikiran Soekarno Dalam Perumusan Pancasila. Candi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Sejarah, 20(2).
Heri Rohayuningsih. (2009). Peranan Bpupki Dan Ppki Dalam Mempersiapkan Kemerdekaan Indonesia1. Forum Ilmu Sosial, 36(2), 184-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/fis.v36i2.1507
HOS Tjokroaminoto. (2008). Islam Dan Sosialisme. Bandung: Bandung: Sega Arsy.
K.R.I. (1956). Risalah Perundingan Sidang ke 1 (pp. 1-527). pp. 1-527. Bandung: Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
K.R.I. (1957). Risalah Perundingan Djilid V Sidang Ke III. Bandung: Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
K.R.I. (1958). Risalah Perundingan, Jilid V sidang ke II. Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
K.R.I. (1959). Risalah Perundingan Djilid III Sidang Ke I. Bandung: Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
Kosasih, A. D. (2021). Pemikiran M. Natsir Tentang Dasar Negara. Semnas LPPM, 3(Ddii), 294-298.
Maarif, A. S. (1985). Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan Studi Tentang Percaturan dalam Konstituante (E. Soetedjo, Ed.). jakarta: Jakarta: LP3S.
Nasution, A. B. (2001). Aspirasi Pemerintahan Konstitusional di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Legal Atas Konstituante 1956-1959 (kedua; E. E. Ismed Natsir, Budi Kurniawan, G.Winarno, Ed.). Jakarta: Jakarta: Pusataka Utama Grafiti.
Risalah. (1957a). Tentang Dasar Negara Indonesia Jilid II (pp. 1-186). pp. 1-186. Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
Risalah. (1957b). Tentang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Djilid I. Bandung: Dewan Konstituante Republik Indonesia.
Rohman, F., Adawiyah, R., Zahra, R. F., & Eka, S. A. (2024). Analisis Historis Perumusan Pembukaan UUD 1945. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(5), 147-154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11372406
Simorangkir, M. reng say. (1958). Konstitusi dan Konstituante Indonesia. Djakarta: Bandung: Soeroengan.
Soeara PSII. (1940). Madjalah PSII. Jakarta: Kwitang.
Soraya, M. R. Z. (2014). Kontestasi Pemikiran Dasar Negara Dalam Perwujudan Hukum Di Indonesia. Humanika, 14(1), 16-17. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v14i1.3329
Wibisono, J. (1950). Islam Dan Sosialisme (ke III). Jakarta: Jakarta: Pustaka Islam.
Wijiyanto, S. T., & Sudrajat, A. (2019). Tjokroaminoto : Sosialisme Islam. Bihari:Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Ilmu Sejarah, 2(1-12).
Wiratama, N. S., Budianto, A., & Afandi, Z. (2022). Perkembangan Sosialisme Di Dunia Abad Ke-19 Serta Pengaruhnya Di Indonesia. Danadyaksa Historica, 1(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.32502/jdh.v1i2.4247
Yamin, M. (1959). Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI), 28 Mei 1945-22 Agustus 1945. Jakarta: Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
1. Author(s)'s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third-party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
2. Right of Authors
JUSPI allows the author(s) to hold the copyright. Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Reproduce the work.
- Prepare derivative works based on the work.
- Distribute copies of the work.
- Perform the work publicly.
- Display the work publicly.
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights.
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our Repository Policy).
- The right to enter separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (JUSPI).
3. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JUSPI will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JUSPI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
4. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JUSPI.
5. User/Public Right
JUSPI's spirit is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, JUSPI permits users to share, copy, redistribute, display, and perform the material in any medium or format. Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Users will also need to attribute authors and JUSPI to distributing works in the journal and other media of publication.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
