PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI HPV PADA ANAK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS

Authors

  • Debi Novita Siregar Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Helvetia Medan
  • Sunarti Sunarti Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v5i1.6426

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the number two cause of death of women in the world. Cervical cancer that affects 70% of women is caused by HPV virus types 16 and 18. So that prevention of cervical cancer can be done by administering HPV immunization. The success rate in giving HPV immunization can reach 100% if given as much as 2 times in children aged 9-15 years and has never been infected with HPV. This study aims to determine the perception of mothers about HPV immunization in children for the prevention of cervical cancer early in the District of East Medan. The study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Informants in the study were 33 mothers. Data collection in this study uses interview techniques. The results showed that mothers had positive perceptions about HPV immunization, where after interviews were obtained 30 (90.9%) mothers had positive perceptions about HPV immunization and 3 (9.09%) mothers had negative perceptions about HPV immunization in children for prevention of cervical cancer. Conclusion The mother has a positive perception where there are four themes that influence the mother's perception of HPV immunization in children for cervical cancer prevention, namely information, government participation, content and costs of HPV immunization

References

Arifah, K., Damayanti, W., & Sitaresmi, M. N. (2017). Kesediaan Mendapat Vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus pada Remaja Putri Di Yogyakarta. Sari Pediatri. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp18.6.2017.430-5

Basu, P., Bhattacharya, C., Biswas, J., Singh, P., & Banerjee, D. (2013). Efficacy and safety of human papillomavirus vaccine for primary prevention of cervical cancer: A review of evidence from phase III trials and national programs. South Asian Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-330x.119877

Bungin, B. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. In Kencana. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21776

Chelmow, D. (2016). Cervical cancer screening and prevention. Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001263

Cohen, P. A., Jhingran, A., Oaknin, A., & Denny, L. (2019). Cervical cancer. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32470-X

Conroy, K., Rosenthal, S. L., Zimet, G. D., Jin, Y., Bernstein, D. I., Glynn, S., & Kahn, J. A. (2009). Human papillomavirus vaccine uptake, predictors of vaccination, and self-reported barriers to vaccination. Journal of Women's Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.1329

Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In Research design.

Damailia, H. T., & Oktavia, T. R. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Determinan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Metode Pap Smear Pada Pasangan Usia Subur (Pus). Gaster | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan.

Dwipoyono, B. (2009). Kebijakan Pengendalian Penyakit Kanker ( Serviks ) di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Cancer.

Franco, E. L., de Sanjosé, S., Broker, T. R., Stanley, M. A., Chevarie-Davis, M., Isidean, S. D., & Schiffman, M. (2012). Human papillomavirus and cancer prevention: Gaps in knowledge and prospects for research, policy, and advocacy. Vaccine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.092

Gerend, M. A., Lee, S. C., & Shepherd, J. E. (2007). Predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination acceptability among underserved women. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.olq.0000245915.38315.bd

Kementerian kesehatan RI. (2014). Buku Ajar Imunisasi. In Hari Aids Sedunia 2014. https://doi.org/351.077 Ind r

Krishnan, S., Madsen, E., Porterfield, D., & Varghese, B. (2013). Advancing Cervical Cancer Prevention in India: Implementation Science Priorities. The Oncologist. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0292

Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. In Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770140111

Siu, J. Y., Fung, T. K. F., & Leung, L. H. (2019). Social and cultural construction processes involved in HPV vaccine hesitancy among Chinese women: a qualitative study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 18, 147. Retrieved from https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-019-1052-9

Zimet, G. D., Rosberger, Z., Fisher, W. A., Perez, S., & Stupiansky, N. W. (2013). Beliefs, behaviors and HPV vaccine: Correcting the myths and the misinformation. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.05.013

Downloads

Published

2020-01-22

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-SA that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.