Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Penerima MBG Berdasarkan Indeks Kemiskinan dengan MCDA-GIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30829/algoritma.v10i1.29527Abstrak
The accurate distribution of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) has become an important challenge in implementing data-driven social policies. Inaccurate prioritization of regions may lead to unequal aid distribution that does not reflect actual community needs. This study aims to develop a web-based Decision Support System by integrating Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) methods to determine the priority of MBG beneficiaries in North Sumatra Province. The study employs poverty indicators published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), including the Poverty Rate (PO), Poverty Gap Index (P1), and Poverty Severity Index (P2). Criteria weighting was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), while regional ranking was performed using the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method. The results indicate that the system successfully classified 33 regencies/cities into high, medium, and low priority categories, which were visualized through GIS-based thematic maps. Validation was conducted through AHP consistency testing with a Consistency Ratio (CR) value of < 0.1 and functional system testing showing that all features operated properly. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of poverty-based MCDA-GIS to support more systematic, informative, and integrated spatial visualization of MBG beneficiary priorities. Keywords: Decision Support System, MCDA, AHP, WLC, GIS.Referensi
A. K. Jati, Azhar, and A. Iriani, “Formulasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia,” Ranah Research Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2025, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1906
U. Agustini and S. Mulyani, “Efektivitas dan Tantangan Kebijakan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis sebagai Intervensi Pendidikan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 362–368, Jul. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.33578/kpd.v4i3.p362-368
F. A. Suprapto, E. Praditya, R. M. Dewi, and W. Adiyoso, “A Policy Implementation Review of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program in Indonesia,” Journal of Indonesian Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 55–68, Aug. 2025, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v6i2.798
N. Kiftiyah, “Perspektif Keadilan Sosial dalam Implementasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia,” eJurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2025, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v5i1.726
D. Herdiana, “Implementasi Kebijakan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG): Faktor-faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat,” Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, vol. 3, no. 2, 2025, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063556
S. R. Putri, A. W. Wijayanto, and A. D. Sakti, “Developing Relative Spatial Poverty Index Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Geospatial Big Data Approach: A Case Study of East Java, Indonesia,” ISPRS Int. J. Geoinf., vol. 11, no. 5, p. 275, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijgi11050275.
W. A. Gemilang, G. A. Rahmawan, R. Dhiauddin, and K. Ondara, “Land Suitability Modeling for Fishery Resource Enhancement in the Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia: GIS and Multi-Criteria Evaluation Approaches,” Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, vol. 19, 2024, Accessed: Jan. 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.19.1.2024.75-85
D. F. Saragih, “Pemilihan Lokasi TPA Limbah Padat Menggunakan Metode Analisis Keputusan Multi Kriteria Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis: Sebuah Usul Modifikasi SNI 03-3241-1994,” Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, vol. 24, Jan. 2023, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.55981/jtl.2023.237
K. Remoum and A. Bouzenoune, “GIS Based Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Techniques for Urban Development Site Selection: The Case of Jijel Area, NE Algeria,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, Jun. 2025, Accessed: Jan. 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.11798
Badan Pusat Statistik, “Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan Kabupaten/ Kota Tahun 2025,” Nov. 2025. Accessed: Feb. 02, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/11/28/f7534097ff9c717e794cd6e1/data-dan-informasi-kemiskinan-kabupaten--kota-tahun-2025.html
L. Isyriyah, A. Z. S. Fandin, and R. Maulidi, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Lokasi Usaha Kuliner Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS),” Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika, vol. 10, 2024, Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.26905/jtmi.v10i2.14791
R. Oktapiani, D. Prayudi, A. Fajria, N. S. Z. Nufus, and R. N. Lestari, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Manajemen Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit di Bank Mandiri Taspen Sukabumi Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),” Indonesian Journal on Software Engineering (IJSE), vol. 8, Jun. 2022, Accessed: Jan. 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31294/ijse.v8i1.12054
Unduhan
File Tambahan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Copyright
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
The copyright of each article remains with the author
The authors grant the journal first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., submitting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (E.g. in an Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchange, as well as citing earlier and larger published works.
The article and all related materials are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This is a summary that the reader's license allows (and is not a replacement). Disclaimer.
You are free to:
Share — copying and redistributing material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, change, and build on the material for any purpose, even commercial.
The licensor cannot take away this freedom as long as you follow the terms of the license.
Under the following conditions:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, modify, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything under the license.
