ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS (VRIJSPRAAK ) (Studi Putusan Nomor 454/PID.B/2024/PN.SBY)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.21827Abstrak
This research aims to analyze acquittal decisions (Vrijspraak) (study decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby) from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law and answer the question of whether a judge may decide a case based on his own knowledge. Considering the large number of perpetrators of criminal acts who were acquitted by the judge because based on the results of the trial it was not legally proven and convinced the judge that the defendant had actually committed the crime. This research is normative juridical research sourced from secondary data, collected based on literature studies and then the data is processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research conclude that from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the actions of the defendant Gregorius Ronald Tanur in decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby have fulfilled the elements of semi-intentional murder and the sanction is in the form of diyat (a fine that must be paid to the victim's family either in the form of camels, gold, silver, wheat, goats, and jewelry, according to the predetermined diyat levels) if the judge has doubts about imposing a diyat sentence, the judge can replace the diyat sentence with a ta'zir punishment, namely a punishment that is repressive, preventive, and educative. Judges' decisions based on their own knowledge are completely unacceptable nowadays, because many of today's judges are irresponsible.Keyword: Islamic Criminal Law, acquittal decisions, VrijspraakReferensi
Buku
Al-Faruk, Asadulloh, Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Islam, (Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia), 2009
Audah, Abdul Qadir, diterjemahkan oleh Tim Tsalisah, Ensiklopedi Hukum Pidana Islam Jilid III, Bogor: PT. Kharisma Ilmu
Ali, Zainudin, Metode penelitian Hukum , jakarta, 2014
Ali, Zainuddin, Hukum Pidana Islam, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2018
Hamzah, Andi, Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010
Hakim, Rahmat, Hukum Pidana Islam (Fiqh Jinayah), Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2010
Marsaid, Al-fiqh Al-Jinayah (Hukum Pidana Islam), Palembang: CV. Amanah, 2022
Santoso, Topo, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana Islam, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers) 2016,
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (Jakarta: Radjawali Press, 2015)
Wahyuni, Fitri, Hukum Pidana Islam (Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia), (Tanggerang: PT Nusantara Persada Utama), 2018
Zuhaili, Wahbah, diterjemahkan oleh Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk, Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu Jilid 7, (Jakarta: Gema Insani) 2011
Jurnal
Ayu Azizah, Yahdiani, "Analisis Putusan Bebas (Vrijspraak) Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Didahului Tindak Pidana Perkosaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 155/Pid/2020/PT TJK)" (Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2022).
Anaffisa, Deskhia and Nandang Sambas, "Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim Menjatuhkan Hukuman Bebas Kepada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemunuhan," in Prosiding Ilmu Hukum, 2021,
Kelvin, Yosua and Parningotan Malau, "Analisis Putusan Bebas Terhadap Terpidana Kasus Pembunuhan Sadis Dan Berencana," Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 15, no. 2 (2020)
Lumbantoruan, Ramot, "Analisis Yuridis Putusan Bebas Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan," Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 2, no. 2 (December 19, 2019): 399-411, https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v2i2.100
Lokas, Richard, "Barang Bukti Dan Alat Bukti Dalam Kitab-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana," n.d.
Nuryani, Sri, "Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memberikan Putusan Bebas Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan" (Tesis, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG, n.d.).
R V Korua, "Kajian Hukum Putusan Bebas (Vrijspraak) Dalam Perkara Pidana," Lex Crimen IX, no. 4 (2020).
UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA" (n.d.), www.djpp.kemenkumham.go.id.
Tafsir Tahlili, https://quran.nu.or.id/al-isra'/33
Unduhan
File Tambahan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with TAQNIN : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
